7. Changes in the plant environment
We often find that former industrial facilities, which were originally located on the outskirts of towns, now find themselves "surrounded" by housing. The evolution of town planning regulations must be taken into account in the "life" of the facility, as must the acceptability of the industrial site in its environment, to avoid many inconveniences for the operator.
7.1 Evolving urban planning rules
A local urban development plan (PLU) cannot prohibit the continuation of the activities of an existing classified facility, nor can it make existing activities or structures illegal.
However, the content of the local urban development plan is not dependent on the land use plan (POS) that may have existed previously.
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Changes in the plant environment
Cessation of activity
Bibliography
Websites
Public service for the dissemination of law. Official Journal news. Access to codes. Documentation service of the General Secretariat of the Government:
Environmental inspection website :
...Standards and norms
- Critères généraux pour le fonctionnement des différents types d'organismes procédant à l'inspection. - NF EN ISO/CEI 17020 - 2012
- Environmental management systems – Requirements and guidelines for use. - ISO 14001 - 2015
- Systèmes de management de la santé et de la sécurité au travail. - ISO 45001 - 2018
Regulations
French regulations (codes)
Environment Code (legislative and regulatory parts).
Code de l'urbanisme (legislative and regulatory parts).
Public Health Code (legislative and regulatory parts).
Code général des collectivités territoriales (legislative part and regulatory part).
European regulations (non-exhaustive list)
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Statistical and economic data
The figures below are taken from the Ministry of Ecology's 2018 balance sheet:
500,000 facilities, of which 25,000 are subject to authorization and 16,000 to registration.
1,312 facilities subject to authorization are classified as Seveso, including 705 with high thresholds and 607 with low thresholds.
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