Installations classées pour la protection de l'environnement (ICPE)

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Installations classées pour la protection de l'environnement (ICPE)

Author : Guillaume MARTINAGE

Publication date: January 10, 2009 | Lire en français

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Overview

ABSTRACT

Any person (moral or individual) who wishes to operate an installation (be it industrial or not) must enquire on their situation regarding the regulation of classified installations. If at least one of the installation they own or operate is subjected to declaration, they must submit a declaration file. Where the project requires a building permit, the declaration file and the building request must be submitted simultaneously. The declaration procedure is quite simple and the case is generally examined within the period of a month. As soon as the file has been completed, the préfet (French representative of administrative authorities) delivers the receipt and provides the declarant with a copy of the general requirements which are applicable to the installation. These requirements define the conditions of installation and operation with which the installation must comply. The delivery of the receipt allows for the beginning of the operation within a three-year delay after which the document is no longer valid. A copy of the declaration receipt and the requirements is sent to the maire (French mayor) which has it then posted in the Town Hall for a period of one month.

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 INTRODUCTION

Anyone owning or operating a plant, whether industrial or not, must check its administrative status with regard to the ICPE (installations classées pour la protection de l'environnement) listed in the Environment Code before starting up. To do this, they should consult the nomenclature of classified installations established by decree in the Council of State (cf. ). Depending on the severity of the hazards and inconveniences that its operation may present, three cases are possible:

  • no plant owned or operated is subject to the regulations governing classified installations; the operator must ensure that he is not subject to other specific regulations (such as the law on water) before starting up his plant;

  • at least one of the facilities is subject to the authorization system; the individual or legal entity owning the facility must then submit an operating authorization application (cf. ) ;

  • at least one of the facilities it owns or operates is subject to declaration; in this case, it must prepare a declaration file (the subject of this file).

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